Installing additional LaTeX fonts using the command line

After installing LaTeX, I tried to compile a paper written using the achemso class. This is a class written and maintained by Joseph Wright for the journals of the American Chemical Society. Unfortunately, I did get some error, that related to a missing font. In the original achemso.dtx file it said that we need a few packages, one of them is mathpazo. This was not installed on my system so I downloaded an additional font package: sudo apt-get install texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-extra